... the relationship between biodiversity offsets and ecosystem services affected by development projects is still poorly understood ... specific ecosystem services-oriented offset strategies are necessary and that mitigation devoted to other impacts - especially on water ... Biodiversity offsets of an iron ore mining project were reviewed ... The impacts on ecosystem services are not compensated by biodiversity offsets ... Mitigation of water-related impacts have potential to compensate for impacts on ecosystem services ... Specific ecosystem services-oriented offset actions are needed.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0264837721001162
